"That" -- Dependent Construction or Not?

Starting a Sentence with "And" Reading "That" -- Dependent Construction or Not? 1 minute Next Made-Up Words
When the word that begins a dependent clause and several of those clauses are linked together with and, there is NO comma before the and even when the word that is missing and is "understood." NOTE: The word that can be left out of a clause when it has no other function in the clause except to introduce the clause. ...I know that he was there and that he was willing to help. ...I know that he was there and he was willing to help. ...I know he was there and he was willing to help. ...I know he was there and that he was willing to help. However, if that is not introducing a dependent clause but is part of an independent clause, there should be a comma. ...He had called in sick, and that was unacceptable. ...She sent a nasty memo, and that was causing a lot of discontent. Happy punctuating! Margie